• Betahistine N methyl pyridyl ethylamine is a well known dual

  2022-06-30

  

  Betahistine (N-methyl-2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamine) is a well-known dual H1 Antagonist G receptor agonist/H3 receptor antagonist with structural resemblance to histamine. Though it has been approved long before the discovery of H3R to treat disorders of vestibular function as Menières-Disease, the evide

• Although HK localizes mainly to

  2022-06-30

  

  Although HK localizes mainly to either the cytosol or mitochondria [29], [30], [31] and cardioprotection is associated with increased mitochondrial HK binding, some studies have identified a component of HK located in intracellular vesicles within the cardiomyocyte [48], [61], supporting older data

• It is noticeable that CO

  2022-06-30

  

  It is noticeable that CO as well as H. pylori suppresses apoptosis while it induces autophagy in AGS cells. The differential effects of CO on the activation of transcription factors responsible for regulating expression of apoptosis- and autophagy-related genes merit further investigation. In concl

• The present results indicate that oxidative damage

  2022-06-30

  

  The present results indicate that oxidative damage in CFS muscles is not due to the decline in the efficiency of antioxidative enzymes. This suggests that there is an increase in the generation of reactive oxygen species consistent with a mitochondrial origin of the damage. Mitochondria represent th

• Given the involvement of dysregulated S nitrosylation in

  2022-06-29

  

  Given the involvement of dysregulated S-nitrosylation in multiple pathological conditions, a number of approaches to regulate S-nitrosylation therapeutically are being tried in multiple indications [18]. In the lung, GSNO releasing compounds and GSNOR inhibitors are being considered as potential the

• DNA repair is essential for cell survival and

  2022-06-29

  

  DNA repair is essential for cell survival and for tissue homeostasis given that cellular DNA is constantly challenged by various endogenous and exogenous genotoxic factors that generate DNA damage: structural and chemical modifications of a primary DNA sequence. Various organisms have evolved multip

• Overall ABC transporters are hypothesised to prevent the

  2022-06-29

  

  Overall, ABC transporters are hypothesised to prevent the penetration of AEDs and other pharmacological compounds into the brain, being a hurdle for therapeutic delivery in neurological diseases. DRE is thought to be in part related to an increased expression of efflux transporters in the BBB, altho

• ICH induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of

  2022-06-29

  

  ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino WS 3 australia transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brain ische

• The neurobiological mechanisms underlying DHK induced

  2022-06-29

  

  The neurobiological mechanisms underlying DHK-induced NOR learning and memory impairments remain unclear. Accumulated evidence shows that astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle is of crucial important in synaptic plasticity and memory formation, and regulation of neuronal gene expression related to synapt

• In this study our result suggests that

  2022-06-29

  

  In this study, our result suggests that exogenous GR agonist DEX and GR inhibitor RU486 can affect dopaminergic neurotransmitters in the brain. Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP), an endogenous neuropeptide, can regulate the synthesis and release of catecholamine. McArthur et

• br Results br Discussion ER and GR

  2022-06-29

  

  Results Discussion ER and GR play opposite phenotypic roles in the normal endometrium, with ER promoting growth and GR inhibiting growth. Here, we show that in endometrial cancer, GR expression is associated with worse outcomes and higher-grade tumors, and this association is observed only in

• As early as glucagon was shown to

  2022-06-29

  

  As early as 1957, glucagon was shown to increase ace inhibitors expenditure in rodents in both pair-feeding studies and through directly increasing oxygen consumption [23], [24]. This has more recently been confirmed in man, through indirect calorimetry during glucagon infusions [25], [26], [27]. Th

• C steroids and their glycosylation

  2022-06-29

  

  C21 steroids and their glycosylation products distribute widely in Asclepiadaceae plants. Their anticancer activities have been shown in different human cell lines and in vivo animal experiments [[27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]]. However, the mechanisms of their anticancer activities are still un

• In this study we demonstrate that the ETS transcription fact

  2022-06-29

  

  In this study, we demonstrate that the ETS transcription factor ETV5 is involved in the regulation of ghrelin system in response to the altered nutritional state. In the recent multiple GWAS studies, three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of ETV5, rs7647305 (Thorleifsson et al., 2009; Willer e

• SCPNs and CPNs exhibit similar strength of electrical coupli

  2022-06-29

  

  SCPNs and CPNs exhibit similar strength of electrical coupling (Maruoka et al., 2017) and had similar membrane properties (Experimental Procedures), and showed no significant difference in amplification and synchronization (Figs. 2E and 3C). However, a subset of CPNs exhibit very strong electrical c

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