• Although it is believed that CYP

  2021-05-05

  

  Although it is believed that CYP induction is regulated in humans in principle in the same fashion as in animals, some species differences in CYP3A enzymes induction were observed. Rifampicin is known to be a potent inducer of CYP3A4 in human hepatocytes, whereas pregnenolone-16α-carbonitrile (PCN)

• br Experimental procedures br Introduction Perfluorooctane s

  2021-05-05

  

  Experimental procedures Introduction Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is an anthropogenic compound with high thermal, chemical and biological stability, which makes it a perfect ingredient for many industrial applications (Kissa, 2001). Nevertheless, these characteristics also mean that PFOS i

• br Acknowledgments Denise Fernandes acknowledges a

  2021-04-30

  

  Acknowledgments Denise Fernandes acknowledges a postdoc fellowship (SFRH/BPD/34289/2006) from the Portuguese Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) of the Ministry of Science and Technology of Portugal. This work was supported by the Spanish National Plan for Research (Project Ref. CGL2011-24

• br Conclusions Enzyme prodrug therapy mediated by

  2021-04-30

  

  Conclusions Enzyme prodrug therapy mediated by implantable biomaterials combines the benefits offered by the site specific drug delivery techniques and the systemic administration of drugs. From the former, SMEPT inherits the localized mode of drug delivery with lower systemic distribution of the

• Collectively the results presented here provide new insights

  2021-04-30

  

  Collectively, the results presented here provide new insights into ligand binding, clustering, spatial distribution, and phosphorylation of DDR1b and DDR2 in response to soluble collagen I. As depicted in the cartoon of Scheme 1, we postulate a model in which the spatial distribution and assembly of

• The imbalance that renders greater

  2021-04-30

  

  The imbalance that renders greater lipid uptake toxic is unclear, but the comparison of our in vitro studies with those in mice illustrates the importance of TAG storage versus accumulation of less non-polar molecules. Protective effects of ACSL1 and PPARγ have been reported in other cell types. Par

• A major finding to emerge from this study is

  2021-04-30

  

  A major finding to emerge from this study is a conserved regulatory scheme deployed by both innate and adaptive lymphocytes, which is coordinated by a cohort of TFs. The scheme functionally compartmentalizes effector CHIR-258 mg that circulate between blood and peripheral tissues from self-renewing

• calcitonin gene related peptide Thymine glycol severely inhi

  2021-04-30

  

  Thymine glycol severely inhibits DNA synthesis by replicative DNA polymerases and requires the action of specialized DNA polymerases for translesion synthesis (e.g. Ref. [26]). Eukaryotic and archaeal RNAPs were shown to pause after nucleotide insertion opposite TG [27,28]. Surprisingly, we found th

• d-glucose Cyclin D inhibits the transcriptional activity of

  2021-04-30

  

  Cyclin D1 inhibits the transcriptional activity of the transcription factors myogenin and MEF2 [39,40]. In addition, myogenin activates MEF2 expression, which feeds back to amplify the myogenin promoter [38]. In this study, DGKδ suppression, in addition to the increase of cyclin D1, inhibited myogen

• In solid tumors such as those in breast and

  2021-04-30

  

  In solid tumors, such as those in breast and pancreatic cancer, infiltrating CD68+ or CD163+ tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) correlate with poor outcome (DeNardo et al., 2011, Kurahara et al., 2011, Shabo et al., 2008). The tumor-promoting function of TAMs is based on their capacity to secrete p

• Nevertheless of the different types of scoring systems

  2021-04-30

  

  Nevertheless, of the different types of scoring systems so far proposed, each of these [14], [29], [30] considered some aspects that could describe the fibrotic evolution, though none provided a quantitative assessment. Calvaruso et al. [8] showed that CPA had a better histological correlation with

• The small molecule d mannuronic acid

  2021-04-30

  

  The small molecule β-d-mannuronic L 012 sodium salt (M2000), patented (DE-102016113018.4), has been tested as an anti-inflammatory and a novel immunosuppressive agent in various experimental models such as animal models of immune complex glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, multiple sclerosis and

• Previously we have described increased expression

  2021-04-29

  

  Previously, we have described increased expression of both cytokine and chemokine mRNA (e.g. MCP-5 and fractalkine) in the left ventricle of male EP4-KO mice with dilated cardiomyopathy [2]. Takayama et al. [31] have shown that PGE2 potently inhibits cytokine/chemokine secretion (MCP-1, interleukin

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2021-04-29

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Endothelial cells are crucial for both vascular homeostasis and protecting the vasculature against atherogenic insults [3]. OxLDL-mediated injury to endothelial cells is crucial for endothelial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and a

• br EBI structure and expression The

  2021-04-29

  

  EBI2 structure and expression The gene encoding EBI2 was originally identified together with EBI1 (CCR7) as the most highly upregulated gene in Epstein–Barr virus-infected Burkitt's lymphoma cells [18]. EBI2 belongs to the rhodopsin-like subfamily of seven transmembrane GPCRs [19]. Although it is

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