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The assembly and maturation of invadopodia
2020-04-15

The assembly and maturation of invadopodia can be initiated by chemical stimuli such as the epidermal growth factor (EGF), as well as the mechanical signals from extracellular matrix (ECM). Upon binding, EGF activates the EGF receptor (EGFR), which further activates several intracellular signaling p
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EP EP and EP receptor expression on HMVEC L
2020-04-15

EP1, EP3 and EP4 receptor expression on HMVEC-L was shown recently by flow cytometry [14]. However, only EP4 mRNA expression was previously described in these cells [49]. Our data obtained with RT-PCR showed EP4 mRNA and very low levels of EP1 mRNA, but no EP2 and EP3 mRNA expression was detectable
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Our study found a significant association
2020-04-15

Our study found a significant association between the degree of primary tumor lobulation and EGFR mutations status (P EGFR LY2606368 HCl status. However, only a small portion of these previous studies included the evaluation of lobulation, and almost all of them reported no association between EGFR
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For a physiologically relevant interaction ligand and
2020-04-15

For a physiologically relevant interaction, ligand and receptor have to be expressed in the same place. Collagen II is found primarily in cartilage. DDR2 is expressed in proliferating chondrocytes in vivo, and its staining pattern in tibial growth plates is similar to that of collagen II. In additio
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Naringenin is the one of
2020-04-15

Naringenin is the one of the many components in grapefruit juice. It was assumed that administration of 20mL grapefruit juice per kilogram of body weight is completely glucuronidated in the hepatic or gut wall for first pass metabolism [38]. It has been detected that one liter of grapefruit juice co
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In plants SUMOylation has been
2020-04-15

In plants, SUMOylation has been shown to modulate plant hormone signaling (Lois et al., 2003, Miura et al., 2009, Conti et al., 2014), root stem cell maintenance (Xu et al., 2013), and responses to abiotic and biotic stress (Lois, 2010). Many of the plant biological processes regulated by SUMOylatio
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion PYR
2020-04-15

Materials and methods Results Discussion PYR-41 inhibits UBE1 activity that catalyses an initial step in the ubiquitination reaction. In the present study, we examined the role of this enzyme in sperm-egg fusion by inhibiting UBE1 enzymatic activity in eggs. Our results suggest that PYR-41
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We have previously disclosed the
2020-04-15

We have previously disclosed the discovery of a 7-azaindole-3-acetic PRIMA-1 CRTh2 antagonist chemotype 1 from HTS and its subsequent optimization to give 2 as a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of eosinophil shape change (SC) in human whole blood. Subsequent to disclosure of that work, othe
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Conversely to the reduction in restraint evoked HR
2020-04-15

Conversely to the reduction in restraint-evoked HR increase following the blockade of CRF receptors, Nijsen et al. [28] demonstrated that BNST treatment with a nonselective CRF Angiotensin Fragment 1-7 acetate antagonist enhanced the tachycardia evoked by contextual fear conditioning. Taken togethe
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Currently approved anti obesity drugs
2020-04-15

Currently approved anti-obesity drugs for long term use such as orlistat, lorcaserin and liraglutide are efficient in reduction of weight gain but are limited in usage due to their adverse effect profile and higher cost (Krentz et al., 2016; Mopuri and Islam, 2017). In HET0016 to this, plant derived
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br Results with scrubbing process Based on the
2020-04-15

Results with scrubbing process Based on Thiolutin discussion of Section 4.4 and area availability results of the previous section, scrubbing process, at the pixel processing rate, was included to mitigate error accumulation on the arrays and on the line-buffer. Eight sequential signals, plus the
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br Acknowledgments br Casein kinases CK are serine
2020-04-15

Acknowledgments Casein kinases (CK) are serine/threonine-specific enzymes and can be divided two subtypes: casein kinase 1 (CK1) and casein kinase 2 (CK2). CK1 contains at least seven isoforms (α, β, γ1, γ2, γ3, δ and ε) expressed in eukaryotic organisms, CK1 is involved in various cellular pro
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br DDR mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways i
2020-04-15

DDR-mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways in a context and cell type-dependent manner. For instance, DDR1 was reported to activate ERK in vascular smooth muscle Mesoridazine (Lu et al., 2011), to inhibit ERK in mesangial cells (Curat and Vogel, 2002), and to have no effect on ERK a
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EBI and its ligand s EBI was
2020-04-15

EBI2 and its ligand(s) EBI2 was found in a screen of upregulated genes in human B cells upon infection with EBV [1]. EBI2 is a G-protein (Gαi type) coupled receptor [2] but as long as 18 years after its discovery the nature of its ligand remained undisclosed. With the help of transfected cell lines
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Literature showed SN
2020-04-14

Methods Results Discussion Literature showed SN was well studied for its antigastric ulcer, antiinflammatory, antihyperglycemic, and antihyperlipidemic properties. Although a recent publication reported that SN was found to exert its regulatory effect in animal cholesterol levels, the exact
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