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This study was aimed to
2020-05-05

This study was aimed to assess a number of esterase activities, namely erythrocyte AChE, plasma BuChE and BeChE, and serum PON1 towards a number of substrates, as well as the major genetic polymorphisms of BCHE and PON1in a cohort of greenhouse workers exposed to low toxicity pesticides under an int
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Citrus plants are of great interest because they
2020-04-30

Citrus plants are of great interest because they contain large amounts of flavonoids, and citrus fruits and their juices are consumed in large quantities around the world [18]. The flavonoid contents and profiles of citrus juices vary greatly with the type of fruit. It has been determined that citru
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Previous studies found that depression primarily results fro
2020-04-30

Previous studies found that depression primarily results from impaired monoaminergic neurotransmission systems [1], [2]. The glutamatergic and GABAergic systems as well as several neuropeptide systems have also been the focus of pathophysiological studies on depression [1], [2]. Inflammatory cytokin
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More recently it was discovered that BChE hydrolyzes the neu
2020-04-30

More recently, it was discovered that BChE hydrolyzes the neuropeptide gut hormone, ghrelin [25], [26], [27], [28]. Nonetheless, because the enzyme reaction is very slow, those who first reported this finding were initially reluctant to attribute a real physiological role for that phenomenon. Our ow
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roscovitine receptor Propranolol initially discovered in is
2020-04-30

Propranolol, initially discovered in 1964, is first and most widely studied as a non-selective beta-blocker. Propranolol through β-adrenergic receptor blockade has reduced heart rate and blood pressure and have anti-arrhythmogenic and anti-ischemic effects, and been proposed as an effective strategy
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In this study we reported that over expressed endogenous cen
2020-04-30

In this study, we reported that over-expressed endogenous central ET-1 exerted anti-allodynic and anti-hyperalgesic effects on SNL-induced NP for the first time. Furthermore, we showed that ETA-R mRNA Lubiprostone together with the level of ET-1 was increased in the CNS up to 21days after SNL surge
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We hypothesize that both IGF
2020-04-30

We hypothesize that both IGF-1-dependent kinase activation and locally synthesized neuroestrogens interactively regulate estrogen receptor activity in neuronal RG108 in the absence of exogenously applied estradiol. The Neuro-2A cell line was chosen as the model system for these studies because IGF-
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In rodent models the loss of estrogens through ovariectomy
2020-04-30

In rodent models, the loss of estrogens through ovariectomy has been shown to promote the development of intracranial aneurysms. Conversely, the administration of an Calcitriol receptor beta agonist restores its protective effect, but is abolished with the introduction of a nitric oxide synthase in
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br Sources of funding br Disclosures
2020-04-30

Sources of funding Disclosures Acknowledgments Introduction Insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells is a fundamental process to maintain blood glucose homeostasis. During glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, high glucose causes closure of ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP channels), sub
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The compounds listed in Table Table Table
2020-04-30

The compounds listed in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5 were biologically evaluated for their inhibition of the specific binding of a radiolabeled ligand [3H]PGE2 to membrane fractions prepared from cells stably expressing each mouse prostanoid receptor. The EP1 antagonist activity of th
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It is without doubt that the
2020-04-30

It is without doubt that the vagina plays a significant role in the perception of coital stimulation leading to sexual arousal and, finally, orgasm. In response to sensory stimulation, relaxation of vaginal vascular and nonvascular smooth muscle occurs, resulting in an increase in local blood flow a
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Despite a high affinity for progesterone and a relatively hi
2020-04-30

Despite a high affinity for progesterone and a relatively high affinity for testosterone [7], the binding of progesterone and testosterone to CBG is often disregarded [1], [2], [3]. However, the concentrations of these two hormones varies considerably under both normal physiological and pathophysiol
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The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation
2020-04-30

The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of Th1 versus Tfh BCA Protein Quantitation Kit from IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells remain largely uncharacterized in humans. This topic has been extensively studied in mice (Weinmann, 2014), because IL-12 stimulation promotes mouse naive CD4+ T
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br EBV Infection Epstein Barr
2020-04-30

EBV Infection Epstein–Barr virus (EBV, human herpesvirus 4) was discovered 50 years ago, when Epstein, Achong, and Barr used electron microscopy to identify viral particles in Burkitt\'s lymphoma cells. It belongs to the lymphocryptovirus (LCV) genus of the gammaherpesvirus subfamily (Fig. 1A). T
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2020-04-30

Materials and methods Results Discussion The investigation of oxysterols is highly complex and challenging, arising not only from the large number of molecules in this family, but also due to their low abundance in biological systems compared to cholesterol and their susceptibility for auto
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